Laminate for laminated glass and interlayer film for laminated glass

ABSTRACT

The present invention aims to provide a laminate for a laminated glass which is used as a head-up display (HUD) and is not deteriorated even if exposed to light, and with which a laminated glass having excellent impact resistance can be prepared. 
     The present invention pertains to a laminate for a laminated glass, wherein an interlayer film for a laminated glass and a retardation element sandwiched between adhesive layers are laminated, the interlayer film for a laminated glass contains a thermoplastic resin and an ultraviolet absorber, the interlayer film for a laminated glass contains, as the ultraviolet absorber, a benzotriazole compound or a benzophenone compound, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a malonic ester compound, an oxanilide compound and a triazine compound, the sum of the contents of the malonic ester compound, the oxanilide compound and the triazine compound is 0.8 parts by weight or more and the sum of the contents of the benzotriazole compound or the benzophenone compound is 0.8 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin and the adhesive layer contains an adhesive having a glass transition temperature of −20° C. or lower.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a laminate for a laminated glass whichis used as a head-up display (HUD) and is not deteriorated even ifexposed to light, and with which a laminated glass having excellentimpact resistance can be prepared. Further, the present inventionrelates to an interlayer film for a laminated glass to be used in thelaminate for a laminated glass.

BACKGROUND ART

Laminated glasses, which are generally composed of two opposed glasssheets and interlayer films for a laminated glass sandwichedtherebetween, are used in the front parts of automobiles, aircraft andthe like as a so-called windshield.

In recent years, with respect to the windshield for an automobile, thereis an increasing desire of displaying instrument display such as speedinformation and the like, which is automobile driving data, as a head-updisplay (HUD) in the same field of view as the windshield, for improvingsafety.

For example, there is proposed the form in which an HUD display sectionis not located at the surface of the windshield, and speed informationand the like sent from a control unit are displayed in a display unit ofan instrument panel section and this display is reflected off thesurface of the windshield and thereby a driver visually recognizes thespeed information and the like at the same position as the windshield,that is, in the same field of view as the windshield. Such a head-updisplay is disadvantageous in that instrument display in the driver'svision is doubly blurred since a laminated glass constituting thewindshield is composed of two parallel glasses.

To cope with such a problem, in Patent Document 1, a laminated glasshaving a retardation element is disclosed. In this laminated glass, theretardation element is disposed between a glass on the vehicle exteriorside and an interlayer film for a laminated glass, and the retardationelement is bonded to the glass on the vehicle exterior side with anadhesive containing an ultraviolet absorber. However, the laminatedglass has a problem that an ultraviolet absorbing power is insufficientand the retardation element is deteriorated when being exposed to light,and a problem that impact resistance thereof is insufficient.

PRIOR ART DOCUMENTS Patent Documents

-   Patent Document 1: Japanese Kokai Publication Hei-8-259280 (JP-A    H08-259280)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a laminate for alaminated glass which is used as a head-up display (HUD) and is notdeteriorated even if exposed to light, and with which a laminated glasshaving excellent impact resistance can be prepared. Further, it isanother object of the present invention to provide an interlayer filmfor a laminated glass to be used in the laminate for a laminated glass.

Means for Solving the Problems

The present invention provides a laminate for a laminated glass, whereinan interlayer film for a laminated glass and a retardation elementsandwiched between adhesive layers are laminated, the interlayer filmfor a laminated glass contains a thermoplastic resin and an ultravioletabsorber, the interlayer film for a laminated glass contains, as theultraviolet absorber, a benzotriazole compound or a benzophenonecompound, and at least one compound selected from the group consistingof a malonic ester compound, an oxanilide compound and a triazinecompound, the sum of the contents of the malonic ester compound, theoxanilide compound and the triazine compound is 0.8 parts by weight ormore and the sum of the contents of the benzotriazole compound or thebenzophenone compound is 0.8 parts by weight or more with respect to 100parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin and the adhesive layercontains an adhesive having a glass transition temperature of −20° C. orlower.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The present inventors made intensive investigations and consequentlyfound that, in a laminate for a laminated glass in which a interlayerfilm for a laminated glass and a retardation element sandwiched betweenadhesive layers are laminated, by making a certain amount of a specificultraviolet absorber to be contained in the interlayer film for alaminated glass and by composing the adhesive layers with an adhesivehaving a specific glass transition temperature, it is possible toprepare a laminated glass, by using the resulting laminate for alaminated glass, which is used as a head-up display (HUD), is notdeteriorated even if exposed to light, and has excellent impactresistance. These findings have now led to completion of the presentinvention.

In the laminate for a laminated glass of the present invention, aninterlayer film for a laminated glass and a retardation elementsandwiched between adhesive layers are laminated. Here, the size of theinterlayer film for a laminated glass may be equal to or different fromthat of the retardation element, but the interlayer film for a laminatedglass is preferably larger than the retardation element.

The interlayer film for a laminated glass contains a thermoplastic resinand an ultraviolet absorber. Thereby, the deterioration of theretardation element can be prevented even when a laminated glass formedby using the laminate for a laminated glass of the present invention isexposed to light.

The interlayer film for a laminated glass contains, as the ultravioletabsorber, a mixture of a benzotriazole compound or a benzophenonecompound, and at least one compound selected from the group consistingof a malonic ester compound, an oxanilide compound and a triazinecompound. By using such an ultraviolet absorber, particularly, thedeterioration of the retardation element can be prevented.

The malonic ester compound preferably has an aromatic ring. Examples ofthe malonic ester compound having an aromatic ring include HostavinPR-25 (produced by Clariant) represented by the following formula (1-1),Hostavin B-CAP (produced by Clariant) represented by the followingformula (1-2), and the like.

The oxanilide compound preferably has an aromatic ring. Examples of theoxanilide compound having an aromatic ring include Sanduvor VSU(produced by Clariant) represented by the following formula (2), and thelike.

Examples of the triazine compound include a compound represented by thefollowing formula (3), and the like.

In the formula (3), R¹¹ represents an organic group having 1 to 20carbon atoms, R¹² represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R¹³represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.

Examples of commercialized products of the triazine compound includeTINUVIN 400 (produced by Ciba-Geigy Ltd., R¹¹ is —CH₂CH(OH)CH₂—O—C₁₂H₂₅or —CH₂CH(OH)CH₂—O—C₁₃H₂₇, R¹² is CH₃—, and R¹³ is OH—), TINUVIN 405(produced by Ciba-Geigy Ltd., R¹¹ is —CH₂CH(OH)CH₂—O—CH₂CH(C₂H₅)C₄H₉,R¹² is CH₃—, and R¹³ is OH—), TINUVIN 460 (produced by Ciba-Geigy Ltd.,R¹¹ is C₄H₉—R¹² is C₄H₉O—, and R¹³ is OH—), TINUVIN 1577 (produced byCiba-Geigy Ltd., R¹¹ is C₆H₁₃—, R¹² is H—, and R¹³ is OH—), LA-46(produced by Adeka Corporation, R¹¹ is CH₃CH₂CH₂—O—C(═O)—CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂—,R¹² is H—, and R¹³ is OH—), and the like.

In the formula (3), R¹¹ preferably represents an organic group having 3to 16 carbon atoms. The organic group may be an alkyl group, or may bean organic group having an ether bond and a hydroxyl group therein or anorganic group having an ester bond therein.

In the formula (3), R¹² is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl grouphaving 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 2 to 5 carbonatoms. In the formula (3), R¹³ is preferably a hydroxyl group.

Examples of the benzotriazole compound include a compound represented bythe following formula (4), and the like.

In the formula (4), R¹⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom,R¹⁵ represents an alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and R¹⁶represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

Examples of commercialized products of the benzotriazole compoundinclude TINUVIN 328 (produced by Ciba-Geigy Ltd., R¹⁴ is H—, R¹⁵ isCH₃CH₂C(CH₃)₂—, and R¹⁶ is CH₃CH₂C(CH₃)₂—), TINUVIN 326 (produced byCiba-Geigy Ltd., R¹⁴ is Cl—, R¹⁵ is CH₃C(CH₃)₂—, and R¹⁶ is CH₃—),TINUVIN 234 (produced by Ciba-Geigy Ltd., R¹⁴ is H—, R¹⁵ is a1-methyl-1-phenylethyl group, and R¹⁶ is a 1-methyl-1-phenylethylgroup), and the like.

In the formula (4), R¹⁴ is preferably a hydrogen atom. In the formula(4), R¹⁵ is preferably an alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and abranching structure. In the formula (4), R¹⁶ is preferably an alkylgroup having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and a branching structure.

Examples of the benzophenone compound include a compound represented bythe following formula (5), and the like.

In the formula (5), R¹⁷ represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group oran alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R¹⁸ represents a hydrogenatom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. R¹⁷and R¹⁸ may be the same or different.

An excellent effect of the present invention of preventing thedeterioration of the retardation element is exerted only when theinterlayer film for a laminated glass contains both of the benzotriazolecompound or the benzophenone compound, and at least one compoundselected from the group consisting of the malonic ester compound, theoxanilide compound and the triazine compound respectively in a certainamount or more.

In the interlayer film for a laminated glass, a lower limit of the sumof the contents of the malonic ester compound, the oxanilide compoundand the triazine compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of thethermoplastic resin is 0.8 parts by weight. When the content of at leastone compound, which is selected from the group consisting of the malonicester compound, the oxanilide compound and the triazine compound, isless than 0.8 parts by weight, the retardation element is deterioratedby exposure to light.

In the interlayer film for a laminated glass, a lower limit of thecontent of the benzotriazole compound and the benzophenone compound withrespect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin is 0.8 partsby weight. When the content of the benzotriazole compound and thebenzophenone compound is less than 0.8 parts by weight, the retardationelement is deteriorated by exposure to light.

Particularly, the interlayer film for a laminated glass contains, as theultraviolet absorber, the benzotriazole compound or the benzophenonecompound, and at least one compound selected from the group consistingof the malonic ester compound, the oxanilide compound and the triazinecompound, and the content of the at least one compound selected from thegroup consisting of the malonic ester compound, the oxanilide compoundand the triazine compound is preferably 0.8 parts by weight or more withrespect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin and thecontent of the benzotriazole compound or the benzophenone compound ispreferably 0.8 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts byweight of the thermoplastic resin.

In the interlayer film for a laminated glass, the content of the atleast one compound selected from the group consisting of the malonicester compound, the oxanilide compound and the triazine compound ispreferably 0.8 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts byweight of the thermoplastic resin.

Further, in the interlayer film for a laminated glass, the content ofthe benzotriazole compound or the benzophenone compound is preferably0.8 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of thethermoplastic resin.

When the interlayer film for a laminated glass contains the triazinecompound and the benzotriazole compound as the ultraviolet absorber, apreferred upper limit of the content of the triazine compound is 2.0parts by weight and a preferred upper limit of the content of thebenzotriazole compound is 1.4 parts by weight with respect to 100 partsby weight of the thermoplastic resin. When the content of the triazinecompound is more than 2.0 parts by weight, the interlayer film for alaminated glass to be obtained may decrease in transparency and mayincrease in a haze value. When the content of the benzotriazole compoundis more than 1.4 parts by weight, the benzotriazole compound mayprecipitate out of the interlayer film for a laminated glass to beobtained.

A preferred lower limit of the sum of the content of the triazinecompound and the content of the benzotriazole compound is 1.7 parts byweight and a preferred upper limit thereof is 3.4 parts by weight withrespect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin since thecontent in this range has an excellent effect of preventing theretardation element from deteriorating due to exposure to light.

When the interlayer film for a laminated glass contains the oxanilidecompound and the benzotriazole compound as the ultraviolet absorber, apreferred upper limit of the content of the oxanilide compound is 1.4parts by weight and a preferred upper limit of the content of thebenzotriazole compound is 1.4 parts by weight with respect to 100 partsby weight of the thermoplastic resin. When the content of the oxanilidecompound is more than 1.4 parts by weight, the interlayer film for alaminated glass to be obtained may decrease in transparency and mayincrease in a haze value. When the content of the benzotriazole compoundis more than 1.4 parts by weight, the benzotriazole compound mayprecipitate out of the interlayer film for a laminated glass to beobtained.

A preferred lower limit of the sum of the content of the oxanilidecompound and the content of the benzotriazole compound is 1.7 parts byweight and a preferred upper limit thereof is 2.8 parts by weight withrespect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin since thecontent in this range has an excellent effect of preventing theretardation element from deteriorating due to exposure to light.

When the interlayer film for a laminated glass contains the malonicester compound and the benzotriazole compound as the ultravioletabsorber, a preferred upper limit of the content of the malonic estercompound is 1.2 parts by weight and a preferred upper limit of thecontent of the benzotriazole compound is 1.4 parts by weight withrespect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. When thecontent of the malonic ester compound is more than 1.2 parts by weight,the interlayer film for a laminated glass to be obtained may decrease intransparency and may increase in a haze value. When the content of thebenzotriazole compound is more than 1.4 parts by weight, thebenzotriazole compound may precipitate out of the interlayer film for alaminated glass to be obtained.

A preferred lower limit of the sum of the content of the malonic estercompound and the content of the benzotriazole compound is 1.7 parts byweight and a preferred upper limit thereof is 2.6 parts by weight withrespect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin since thecontent in this range has an excellent effect of preventing theretardation element from deteriorating due to exposure to light.

When the interlayer film for a laminated glass contains the triazinecompound and the benzophenone compound as the ultraviolet absorber, apreferred upper limit of the content of the triazine compound is 2.0parts by weight and a preferred upper limit of the content of thebenzophenone compound is 1.6 parts by weight with respect to 100 partsby weight of the thermoplastic resin. When the content of the triazinecompound is more than 2.0 parts by weight or the content of thebenzophenone compound is more than 1.6 parts by weight, the interlayerfilm for a laminated glass to be obtained decreases in transparency andincreases in a haze value.

When the interlayer film for a laminated glass contains the oxanilidecompound and the benzophenone compound as the ultraviolet absorber, apreferred upper limit of the content of the oxanilide compound is 1.4parts by weight and a preferred upper limit of the content of thebenzophenone compound is 1.6 parts by weight with respect to 100 partsby weight of the thermoplastic resin. When the content of the oxanilidecompound is more than 1.4 parts by weight or the content of thebenzophenone compound is more than 1.6 parts by weight, the interlayerfilm for a laminated glass to be obtained decreases in transparency andincreases in a haze value.

When the interlayer film for a laminated glass contains the malonicester compound and the benzophenone compound as the ultravioletabsorber, a preferred upper limit of the content of the malonic estercompound is 1.2 parts by weight and a preferred upper limit of thecontent of the benzophenone compound is 1.6 parts by weight with respectto 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. When the content ofthe malonic ester compound is more than 1.2 parts by weight or thecontent of the benzophenone compound is more than 1.6 parts by weight,the interlayer film for a laminated glass to be obtained decreases intransparency and increases in a haze value.

It is preferred for the interlayer film for a laminated glass to containthe benzotriazole compound as the ultraviolet absorber. Examples of theform of inclusion of the benzotriazole compound include the combined useof the triazine compound and the benzotriazole compound, the combineduse of the oxanilide compound and the benzotriazole compound, thecombined use of the malonic ester compound and the benzotriazolecompound, the combined use of the triazine compound, the malonic estercompound and the benzotriazole compound, the combined use of thetriazine compound, the oxanilide compound and the benzotriazolecompound, and the combined use of the malonic ester compound, theoxanilide compound and the benzotriazole compound.

Further, the interlayer film for a laminated glass preferably contains ahindered amine compound in combination with the ultraviolet absorber. Byusing the hindered amine compound in combination, it is possible toprevent more the retardation element from deteriorating due to exposureto light.

The hindered amine compound is not particularly limited. Examplesthereof include LA-63P (produced by Adeka Corporation, high molecularweight HALS), TINUVIN 144 (produced by Ciba-Geigy Ltd., low molecularweight HALS), and the like.

The content of the hindered amine compound in the interlayer film for alaminated glass is not particularly limited, but a preferred lower limitis 0.03 parts by weight and a preferred upper limit is 0.4 parts byweight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resindescribed later. When the content of the hindered amine compound is lessthan 0.03 parts by weight, the effect of including the hindered aminecompound may not be achieved. When the content of the hindered aminecompound is more than 0.4 parts by weight, the transparency of theinterlayer film for a laminated glass may deteriorate and the haze valueof the interlayer film for a laminated glass may increase. A morepreferred lower limit of the content of the hindered amine compound is0.04 parts by weight and a more preferred upper limit is 0.2 parts byweight, and a furthermore preferred lower limit is 0.05 parts by weightand a furthermore preferred upper limit is 0.15 parts by weight.

The interlayer film for a laminated glass contains a thermoplasticresin.

The thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited. Examples thereofinclude a polyvinyl acetal resin, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymerresin, an ethylene-acrylic copolymer resin, a polyurethane resin, apolyurethane resin containing a sulfur element, a polyvinyl alcoholresin, and the like. Among these resins, a polyvinyl acetal resin issuitably used since it gives an interlayer film for a laminated glasswhich exhibits excellent adhesion to glass when being used inconjunction with a plasticizer.

The polyvinyl acetal resin is not particularly limited as long as it isa polyvinyl acetal resin obtained by acetalizing polyvinyl alcohol withan aldehyde, but a polyvinyl butylal resin is suitable. Further, two ormore kinds of polyvinyl acetal resins may be used in combination asrequired.

A preferred lower limit of the acetalization degree of the polyvinylacetal resin is 40 mol % and a preferred upper limit thereof is 85 mol%, a more preferred lower limit is 55 mol % and a more preferred upperlimit is 80 mol %, and a furthermore preferred lower limit is 60 mol %and a furthermore preferred upper limit is 75 mol %.

Further, a preferred lower limit of the butyralization degree of thepolyvinyl butyral resin is 40 mol % and a preferred upper limit thereofis 85 mol %, a more preferred lower limit is 55 mol % and a morepreferred upper limit is 80 mol %, and a furthermore preferred lowerlimit is 60 mol % and a furthermore preferred upper limit is 75 mol %.

Here, the acetalization degree and the butyralization degree can bemeasured by an infrared absorption (IR) spectroscopy. For example, theacetalization degree and the butyralization degree can be measured withFT-IR (manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd., FREEEXACT-II, FT-720).

When the polyvinyl butyral resin is used as the polyvinyl acetal resin,a preferred lower limit of the amount of hydroxyl groups is 15 mol % anda preferred upper limit thereof is 35 mol %.

When the amount of hydroxyl groups is less than 15 mol %, adhesionbetween the interlayer film for a laminated glass and the glass maydeteriorate and penetration resistance of the laminated glass maydeteriorate. When the amount of the hydroxyl group is more than 35 mol%, the interlayer film for a laminated glass may become hard.

The polyvinyl acetal resin can be prepared by acetalizing polyvinylalcohol with an aldehyde.

The polyvinyl alcohol is usually obtained by saponifying polyvinylacetate, and polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 80 to99.8 mol % is generally used.

A preferred lower limit of the polymerization degree of the polyvinylalcohol is 200 and a preferred upper limit thereof is 4000. When thepolymerization degree is less than 200, the penetration resistance ofthe laminated glass may deteriorate. When the polymerization degree ismore than 4000, forming of the interlayer film for a laminated glass maybe difficult. A more preferred lower limit of the polymerization degreeis 500 and a more preferred upper limit thereof is 3000, and afurthermore preferred lower limit is 1000 and a furthermore preferredupper limit is 2500.

The aldehyde is not particularly limited, but generally, an aldehydehaving 1 to 10 carbon atoms is suitably employed. The aldehyde having 1to 10 carbon atoms is not particularly limited, and examples thereofinclude n-butyl aldehyde, isobutyl aldehyde, n-valeraldehyde,2-ethylbutyl aldehyde, n-hexyl aldehyde, n-octyl aldehyde, n-nonylaldehyde, n-decyl aldehyde, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde,and the like. Among these aldehydes, as the above-mentioned aldehyde,n-butyl aldehyde, n-hexyl aldehyde and n-valeraldehyde are preferred,and n-butyl aldehyde is more preferred.

These aldehydes may be used singly, or may be used in combination of twoor more species of them.

The interlayer film for a laminated glass preferably contains aplasticizer in addition to the above-mentioned constitution.Particularly, the interlayer film for a laminated glass preferablycontains a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer.

The plasticizer is not particularly limited. Examples thereof includeorganic ester plasticizers such as a monobasic organic acid ester and apolybasic organic acid ester; phosphate plasticizers such as an organicphosphate plasticizer and an organic phosphite plasticizer; and thelike. The plasticizer is preferably a liquid plasticizer.

The monobasic organic acid ester is not particularly limited. Examplesthereof include glycol esters prepared by the reaction between a glycolsuch as triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol or tripropylene glycoland a monobasic organic acid such as butyric acid, isobutyric acid,caproic acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, heptylic acid, n-octylic acid,2-ethylhexylic acid, pelargonic acid (n-nonylic acid) or decylic acid,and the like. Among these, triethylene glycol-dialkyl acid esters suchas triethylene glycol dicaproate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate,triethylene glycol di-n-octylate and triethylene glycoldi-2-ethylhexylate are suitable.

The polybasic organic acid ester is not particularly limited. Examplesthereof include ester compounds of a polybasic organic acid such asadipic acid, sebacic acid or azelaic acid, and an alcohol having 4 to 8carbon atoms and a straight-chain structure or a branching structure.Among these ester compounds, dihexyl adipate, dibutyl sebacate, dioctylazelate, and dibutyl carbitol adipate are suitable.

The organic ester plasticizer is not particularly limited. Examplesthereof include triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethyleneglycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, triethylene glycol dicaprylate, triethyleneglycol di-n-octanoate, triethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate, tetraethyleneglycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, tetraethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate,dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl azelate, dibutyl carbitol adipate, ethyleneglycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, 1,3-propylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate,1,4-butylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, diethylene glycoldi-2-ethylbutyrate, diethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipropyleneglycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylpentanoate,tetraethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, diethylene glycol dicaprylate,triethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate, tetraethylene glycoldi-n-heptanoate, triethylene glycol diheptanoate, tetraethylene glycoldiheptanoate, dihexyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, hexyl cyclohexyladipate, heptyl adipate and nonyl adipate, a mixture of diisonyladipate, heptyl nonyl adipate, dibutyl sebacate, oil-modified sebacatealkyd, a mixture of phosphate and adipate, and the like.

The organic phosphate plasticizer is not particularly limited. Examplesthereof include tributoxyethyl phosphate, isodecylphenyl phosphate,triisopropyl phosphate, and the like.

Among the above-mentioned plasticizers, at least one selected from thegroup consisting of dihexyl adipate (DHA), triethylene glycoldi-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO), tetraethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate(4GO), triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate (3 GH), tetraethyleneglycol di-2-ethylbutyrate (4 GH), tetraethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate(4G7) and triethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate (3G7) can prevent temporalchange of the adhesive force between the interlayer film for a laminatedglass and the glass when it contains a metal salt of carboxylic acidhaving 5 or 6 carbon atoms as an adhesive force control agent.

Furthermore, the plasticizer is preferably triethylene glycoldi-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO), triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate (3 GH),tetraethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (4GO), or dihexyl adipate (DHA)and more preferably triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO) sincethese plasticizers hardly cause hydrolysis.

The content of the plasticizer in the interlayer film for a laminatedglass is not particularly limited, but a preferred lower limit is 30parts by weight and a preferred upper limit is 70 parts by weight withrespect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. When thecontent of the plasticizer is less than 30 parts by weight, meltviscosity of the interlayer film for a laminated glass becomes high anda defoaming property during production of the laminated glass maydeteriorate. When the content of the plasticizer is more than 70 partsby weight, the plasticizer may cause bleeding from the interlayer filmfor a laminated glass. A more preferred lower limit of the plasticizercontent is 35 parts by weight and a more preferred upper limit thereofis 60 parts by weight, and a furthermore preferred lower limit is 38parts by weight and a furthermore preferred upper limit is 50 parts byweight.

The interlayer film for a laminated glass may contain additives such asan anti-oxidant, a light stabilizer, a flame retarder, an antistaticagent, an adhesion adjuster, a moisture resistance agent, a bluepigment, a blue dye, a green pigment, a green dye, a fluorescentbrightener, an infrared absorber and the like as required.

The thickness of the interlayer film for a laminated glass is notparticularly limited, but a preferred lower limit thereof is 0.1 mm anda preferred upper limit thereof is 3 mm. When the thickness of theinterlayer film for a laminated glass is less than 0.1 mm, thepenetration resistance of the laminated glass may deteriorate. When thethickness of the interlayer film for a laminated glass is more than 3mm, the interlayer film for a laminated glass may decrease intransparency and may increase in a haze value. More preferably, thelower limit of the thickness of the interlayer film for a laminatedglass is 0.25 mm and the upper limit thereof is 1.5 mm, and furthermorepreferably, the lower limit is 0.3 mm and the upper limit is 1.2 mm, andparticularly preferably, the lower limit is 0.5 mm and the upper limitis 1.0 mm.

In the interlayer film for a laminated glass, it is preferred that thevisible light transmittance Tv of the interlayer film having a thicknessof 760 μm, which is measured by the method according to JIS R 3106 withthe interlayer film supported by being sandwiched between two clearglasses of 2.5 mm in thickness, is 60% or more. When the visible lighttransmittance Tv is less than 60%, a laminated glass prepared by usingthe interlayer film for a laminated glass may decrease in transparencyand may increase in a haze value. The visible light transmittance Tv ispreferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and furthermorepreferably 85% or more.

An apparatus for measuring the visible light transmittance Tv is notparticularly limited, and examples thereof include a spectrophotometer(“U-4000” manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.).

The method of producing the interlayer film for a laminated glass is notparticularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of adding anultraviolet absorber, a plasticizer, and additives to be mixed asrequired to the thermoplastic resin, kneading the resulting mixture, andforming the mixture into an interlayer film for a laminated glass.

The method of kneading is not particularly limited, and examples thereofinclude methods using an extruder, a plastograph, a kneader, a Banburymixer, a calendering roll, and the like.

Further, the method of forming is not particularly limited, and examplesthereof include an extrusion method, a calendaring method, a pressingmethod, and the like.

In the laminate for a laminated glass of the present invention, theretardation element is sandwiched between the adhesive layers. Bysandwiching the retardation element between the adhesive layers, theimpact resistance of the laminated glass is improved since theretardation element adheres tightly to the interlayer film for alaminated glass and the glass. Particularly, when the retardationelement sandwiched between the adhesive layers adheres tightly to theinterlayer film for a laminated glass and the glass on the vehicleinterior side, the impact resistance of the laminated glass is furtherimproved. Here, the retardation element sandwiched between the adhesivelayers means that the adhesive layer, the retardation element and theadhesive layer are sequentially laminated.

The retardation element is not particularly limited and is preferably aretardation element containing a liquid crystalline compound. Examplesthereof include retardation elements prepared by applying a liquidcrystalline compound onto a transparent substrate made of a transparentplastic film, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), exerting a shearforce on the resulting film, and heat-treating and cooling the film tofix the liquid crystal alignment.

Among these retardation elements, a retardation element containing aliquid crystalline compound and at least one compound selected from thegroup consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (6),a compound represented by the following formula (7) and a compoundrepresented by the following formula (8) is suitable. Such a retardationelement has excellent heat resistance, is small in the changes in theretardation value in an atmosphere of high temperatures, and canmaintain stable optical performance.

In the formula (6), n represents an integer of 3 to 10 and R² representsa —CH₂—CH₂— group, a —CH₂—CH(CH₃)— group or a —CH₂—CH₂—CH₂— group.

In the formula (7), R³ represents a —(CH₂)_(p)— group or a phenylenegroup and p represents an integer of 4 to 8.

In the formula (8), R⁴ represents a substituted phenylene group. In theformulas (6) to (8), R¹⁻¹, R¹⁻² and R¹⁻³ each represent an alkyl grouphaving a branching structure having 5 or more carbon atoms, and R¹⁻¹,R¹⁻² and R¹⁻³ may be the same or different.

In the formulas (6) to (8), R¹⁻¹, R¹⁻² and R¹⁻³ each represent an alkylgroup having a branching structure having 5 or more carbon atoms. WhenR¹⁻¹, R¹⁻² and R¹⁻³ are each an alkyl group having a branchingstructure, changes in the retardation value in an atmosphere of hightemperatures are particularly small. Preferably, the lower limit of thenumber of the carbon atoms is 6 and the upper limit thereof is 18. Amongthese, R¹⁻¹, R¹⁻² and R¹⁻³ are preferably each a CH₃—(CH₂)_(m)—CH(C₂H₅)—group, and more preferably a 2-ethylhexyl group or a 2-ethylbutyl group.Here, m represents an integer of 1 to 6.

When R³ is a phenylene group in the formula (7), R³ may have asubstituent at any of an ortho position, a meta position and a paraposition, but it preferably has a substituent at an ortho position.

When R⁴ is a substituted phenylene group in the formula (8), R⁴ may havea substituent at any of an ortho position, a meta position and a paraposition, but it preferably has a substituent at an ortho position and apara position.

In the formula (6), R² represents a —CH₂—CH₂— group, a —CH₂—CH(CH₃)—group or a —CH₂—CH₂—CH₂— group. Among these groups, a —CH₂—CH₂— group issuitable.

Examples of the compound represented by the formula (6) includetriethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO), tetraethylene glycoldi-2-ethylhexanoate (4GO), triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate (3 GH),tetraethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, pentaethylene glycoldi-2-ethylhexanoate, octaethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate,nonaethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, decaethylene glycoldi-2-ethylhexanoate, and the like.

Examples of the compound represented by the formula (7) includebis(2-ethylhexyl)adipate, bis(2-ethylbutyl)adipate,bis(2-ethylhexyl)azelate, bis(2-ethylbutyl)azelate, di-2-ethylhexylsebacate, di-2-ethylbutyl sebacate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate,di-2-ethylbutyl phthalate, and the like.

Examples of the compound represented by the formula (8) includetri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate, tri-2-ethylbutyl trimellitate, and thelike.

The compound represented by the formula (6), the compound represented bythe formula (7), and the compound represented by the formula (8) may beused alone or may be used in combination of two or more species of them.Among them, the compound represented by the formula (6) is preferredsince it is superior in compatibility with the liquid crystallinecompound and makes it possible to attain a stable retardation element.Among the compounds represented by the formula (6), triethylene glycoldi-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO), tetraethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate(4GO), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate (3 GH) are morepreferred, and triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO) isfurthermore preferred since they are excellent in the compatibility withthe liquid crystalline compound and particularly excellent in an effectof suppressing the changes in the retardation value in an atmosphere ofhigh temperatures.

The content of at least one compound selected from the group consistingof the compound represented by the formula (6), the compound representedby the formula (7) and the compound represented by the formula (8) isnot particularly limited, but a preferred lower limit of the content is0.1 parts by weight and a preferred upper limit thereof is 300 parts byweight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystallinecompound. When the content of the above-mentioned compound is less than0.1 parts by weight, the effect of suppressing the changes in theretardation value in an atmosphere of high temperatures may not beachieved. Even when the content of the compound is more than 300 partsby weight, the effect of suppressing the changes in the retardationvalue in an atmosphere of high temperatures of the present inventiondoes not vary. More preferably, the lower limit of the content of thecompound is 0.5 parts by weight and the upper limit thereof is 50 partsby weight, and furthermore preferably, the lower limit is 0.8 parts byweight and the upper limit is 30 parts by weight, and particularlypreferably, the lower limit is 1 part by weight and the upper limit is15 parts by weight.

The liquid crystalline compound is not particularly limited as long asit is a compound which exhibits liquid crystallinity in aligning in aspecific direction (for example, horizontal alignment, verticalalignment, splay alignment, twisted alignment, tilted alignment, or thelike). Examples of the liquid crystalline compound include main chaintype liquid crystal polymers such as polyester, polyamide andpolyesterimide; side chain type liquid crystal polymers such aspolyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polymalonate and polyether; apolymerizable liquid crystal; and the like. The polymerizable liquidcrystal refers to a liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizablegroup in its molecule. Particularly, the liquid crystalline compound ispreferably a polymerizable liquid crystal because the state of alignmentcan be fixed by polymerization.

The polymerizable group is not particularly limited, and examplesthereof include reactive groups such as a (meth)acryloyl group, a vinylgroup, a chalconyl group, a cinnamoyl group, an epoxy group, and thelike. The polymerizable liquid crystal commonly exhibits liquidcrystallinity in a pre-polymerized state and is aligned in a specificdirection and then is polymerized to fix the alignment state. After thefixation of the alignment state, the polymerizable liquid crystal doesnot necessarily have to exhibit liquid crystallinity. Such a compound inwhich the alignment state is fixed by the polymerization is alsoincluded in the liquid crystalline compound in the present invention. Ifa compound obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystalsingly or by polymerizing a plurality of the polymerizable liquidcrystals, or a compound obtained by copolymerizing the polymerizableliquid crystal with another polymerizable compound exhibits liquidcrystallinity in aligning, this compound is included in the liquidcrystalline compound of the present invention even if the polymerizableliquid crystal before polymerization or the compound afterpolymerization does not exhibit liquid crystallinity.

The polymerizable liquid crystal preferably has a mesogenic group in itsmolecule in order to exhibit liquid crystallinity.

Here, examples of the mesogenic group include rod-like substituents suchas a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a group of phenyl ester of(poly)benzoic acid, a (poly)ether group, a benzylideneaniline group, anacenaphthoquinoxaline group and the like; plate-like substituents;disc-like substituents such as a triphenylene group, a phthalocyaninegroup, an aza-crown group and the like; and the like. That is, themesogenic group has a capability of deriving a behavior of a liquidcrystal phase. In addition, a liquid crystalline compound having arod-like or plate-like substituent is known as a calamitic liquidcrystal. Further, a liquid crystalline compound having a disk-likesubstituent is known as a discotic liquid crystal.

The polymerizable liquid crystal having a mesogenic group does notnecessarily have to exhibit a liquid crystal phase and may be apolymerizable liquid crystal which exhibits a liquid crystal phase bymixing with another compound, or by mixing with another compound havinga mesogenic group, or by mixing with another liquid crystallinecompound, or by polymerization of these mixtures.

The polymerizable liquid crystal is not particularly limited, andexamples thereof include polymerizable liquid crystals described inJapanese Kokai Publication Hei-8-50206 (JP-A H08-50206), Japanese KokaiPublication 2003-315556 (JP-A 2003-315556), and Japanese KokaiPublication 2004-29824 (JP-A 2004-29824), “PALIOCOLOR series” producedby BASF, “RMM series” produced by Merck Ltd., and the like. Among these,a polymerizable liquid crystal represented by the following formula (9)is more preferred since it has excellent heat resistance by having aplurality of polymerizable groups.

In the formula (9), q and r each represent an integer of 1 to 10, Xrepresents —COO— or —O—, Y represents —OC(O)O— or —O—, Z represents —COOor —OCO—, R⁵ represents a phenylene group, R⁶ represents a substitutedphenylene group, a substituted biphenylene group or a fluorenyl group,R⁷ represents —H, —(CH₂)_(w)—CH₃ or —COO—(CH₂)_(w)—CH₃, and w representsan integer of 0 to 11.

Furthermore preferably, the polymerizable liquid crystal represented bythe formula (9) is more specifically a polymerizable liquid crystalrepresented by the following formula (9-1) or a polymerizable liquidcrystal represented by the following formula (9-2). These polymerizableliquid crystals may be used alone or may be used in combination of twoor more species of them.

In the formula (9-1), s and t each represent an integer of 2 to 10, andR⁸ represents —(CH₂)_(w)—CH₃.

In the formula (9-2), u and v each represent an integer of 2 to 10, andR⁹ represents —COO—(CH₂)_(w)—CH₃ or —(CH₂)_(w)—CH₃.

W represents an integer of 0 to 11.

When the polymerizable liquid crystal represented by the formula (9) isused as the polymerizable liquid crystal, the polymerizable liquidcrystal represented by the formula (9) may be used in conjunction withpolymerizable liquid crystals represented by the following formulas (10)to (12) in order to adjust a phase transition temperature or mechanicalstrength of the retardation element.

In the formulas (10) to (12), w represents an integer of 0 to 11, R¹⁰represents —O—(CH₂)_(y)—CH₃, —(CH₂)_(y)—CH₃ or —CN, and y represents aninteger of 0 to 12.

The liquid crystalline compound may further contain the polymerizableliquid crystal and a polymerizable compound not having liquidcrystallinity as polymerizing components. That is, the liquidcrystalline compound may be synthesized by polymerizing a liquidcrystalline composition containing the polymerizable liquid crystal andthe polymerizable compound. In addition, the liquid crystallinecomposition may contain the compound represented by the formula (6), thecompound represented by the formula (7) and the compound represented bythe formula (8).

The polymerizable compound not having liquid crystallinity is notparticularly limited, and examples thereof include an ultravioletcurable resin.

The ultraviolet curable resin is not particularly limited, and examplesthereof include dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, a reaction productof dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and 1,6-hexamethylenediisocyanate, a reaction product of triisocyanate having an isocyanuricring and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, a reaction product ofpentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate and isophorone diisocyanate,dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritoltetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate,pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate,ditrimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate,tris(acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate, tris(methacryloxyethyl)isocyanurate, areaction product of glycerol triglycidyl ether and (meth)acrylic acid,caprolactone-modified tris(acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate, a reactionproduct of trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether and (meth)acrylic acid,triglycerol di(meth)acrylate, a reaction product of propylene glycoldiglycidyl ether and (meth)acrylic acid, poly(propylene glycol)di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, poly(ethyleneglycol) di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate,triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, areaction product of 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether and (meth)acrylicacid, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, glycerol di(meth)acrylate, areaction product of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and (meth)acrylicacid, a reaction product of diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and(meth)acrylic acid, bis(acryloxyethyl)hydroxyethyl isocyanurate,bis(methacryloxyethyl)hydroxyethyl isocyanurate, a reaction product ofbisphenol A diglycidyl ether and (meth)acrylic acid, tetrahydrofurfuryl(meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate,2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate,poly(propylene glycol) (meth)acrylate, poly(ethylene glycol)(meth)acrylate, phenoxyhydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, acryloylmorpholine, methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxytetraethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol(meth)acrylate, methoxy ethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxyethyl(meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol (meth)acrylate, ethylcarbitol (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate,N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-cyanoethyl (meth)acrylate, areaction product of butyl glycidyl ether and (meth)acrylic acid, butoxytriethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, butanediol mono(meth)acrylate, andthe like. These polymerizable compounds not having liquid crystallinitymay be used alone or in combination of two or more species of them.

The content of the polymerizable compound not having liquidcrystallinity in the liquid crystalline composition is not particularlylimited, but the polymerizable compound not having liquid crystallinityhas to be added to such an extent that the liquid crystallinity of theliquid crystalline composition is not lost, and a preferred lower limitof the content is 0.1% by weight and a preferred upper limit is 20% byweight, and a more preferred lower limit is 1.0% by weight and a morepreferred upper limit is 10% by weight.

When the liquid crystalline compound is a polymerizable liquid crystalof an ultraviolet curable type, or when the polymerizable compound nothaving liquid crystallinity is ultraviolet-curable, it is preferred toadd a photopolymerization initiator to the liquid crystallinecomposition in order to harden these components with ultraviolet light.

The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, andexamples thereof include acetophenone compounds such as2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropane-1-on (“IRGACURE907” produced by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Inc.),2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone-1 (“IRGACURE369” produced by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Inc.), 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone (“IRGACURE 184” produced by Ciba Specialty Chemicals,Inc.), 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)ketone (“IRGACURE2959” produced by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Inc.),1-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1-on (“DAROCUR 953”produced by Merck Ltd.),1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1-on (“DAROCUR 1116”produced by Merck Ltd.), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-on(“IRGACURE 1173” produced by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Inc.),diethoxyacetophenone, and the like; benzoin compounds such as benzoin,benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether,benzoin isobutyl ether, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone (“IRGACURE651” produced by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Inc.), and the like;thioxanthone compounds such as thioxanthone, 2-cloro-thioxanthone(“KAYACURE CTX” produced by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethyl thioxanthone (“KAYACURE RTX” produced byNippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone (“KAYACURE CTX” produced by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.),2,4-diethyl thioxanthone (“KAYACURE DETX” produced by Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.), 2,4-diisopropyl thioxanthone (“KAYACURE DITX” produced by NipponKayaku Co., Ltd.), and the like; and the like. These photopolymerizationinitiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more species ofthem.

The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the liquidcrystalline composition is not particularly limited, but a preferredlower limit of the content is 0.5 parts by weight and a preferred upperlimit is 10 parts by weight and a more preferred lower limit is 2 partsby weight and a more preferred upper limit is 8 parts by weight withrespect to 100 parts by weight of the sum of the polymerizable liquidcrystal of an ultraviolet curable type and the ultraviolet-curablepolymerizable compound not having liquid crystallinity.

When the thioxanthone compound is used as the photopolymerizationinitiator, it is preferred to use a reaction aid with thephotopolymerization initiator in order to promote a photopolymerizationreaction.

The reaction aid is not particularly limited, and examples thereofinclude amine compounds such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine,triisopropanolamine, n-butylamine, N-methyldiethanolamine,diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, Michler's ketone,4,4′-diethylaminophenone, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, (n-butoxy)ethyl4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and the like.

The content of the reaction aid in the liquid crystalline composition isnot particularly limited, but the reaction aid is preferably used to theextent that the liquid crystallinity of the liquid crystallinecomposition is not affected, and a preferred lower limit of the contentis 0.5 parts by weight and a preferred upper limit is 10 parts byweight, and a more preferred lower limit is 2 parts by weight and a morepreferred upper limit is 8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts byweight of the sum of the polymerizable liquid crystal of an ultravioletcurable type and the ultraviolet-curable polymerizable compound nothaving liquid crystallinity.

Further, the content of the reaction aid is preferably 0.5 to 2 timesthe content of the photopolymerization initiator.

The retardation element can be produced, for example, by the step ofpreparing a liquid crystalline composition containing the liquidcrystalline compound, and at least one compound selected from the groupconsisting of the compound represented by the formula (6), the compoundrepresented by the formula (7) and the compound represented by theformula (8), and by the step of aligning the liquid crystallinecomposition in a certain direction by an alignment treatment, and by thestep of fixing the resulting alignment.

More specifically, for example, the liquid crystalline composition isdissolved in a solvent so as to reach a predetermined concentration andthe resulting solution is applied onto a film subjected to a rubbingtreatment. Next, the solvent is removed by heating or the like. Theliquid crystalline compound is aligned in a certain direction in thisheating process or by being left standing at a temperature at which theliquid crystalline compound exhibits a liquid crystal phase afterheating. In order to fix the alignment, the liquid crystalline compoundmay be cooled as it is, or may be hardened through polymerization or thelike by irradiating the liquid crystalline compound with ultravioletlight while maintaining the aligned state. The retardation element maybe produced by swelling the film, which is obtained by polymerization ofthe polymerizable liquid crystal, with at least one compound selectedfrom the group consisting of the compound represented by the formula(6), the compound represented by the formula (7) and the compoundrepresented by the formula (8).

Examples of the method of the alignment treatment include a method inwhich a plastic film such as a polyester film or a cellulose film issubjected to a rubbing treatment, a method in which an alignment film isformed on a glass plate or a plastic film and the alignment film issubjected to a rubbing treatment or an optical alignment treatment, andthe like.

The rubbing treatment is achieved by using a rubbing roll produced bybonding a velvet-like rubbing cloth made of nylon, rayon, cotton or thelike to a metal roll made of steel, aluminum or the like with adouble-faced tape or the like, and rotating the rubbing roll at a highspeed to move while being brought into contact with the glass plate orthe plastic film.

The conditions of the rubbing treatment may be appropriately adjusteddepending on various conditions such as ease of alignment of the liquidcrystalline compound to be used, species of the rubbing cloth to beused, the rubbing roll diameter, the number of revolutions of therubbing roll, the direction of revolution relative to the feedingdirection of the substrate, the length of contact between the substrateand the rubbing roll, the strength of pressing the rubbing roll againstthe substrate, the carrying speed of the substrate, (hereinafter, forthe case where the substrate is a plastic film) the wrap angle of acontact portion between the film and the rubbing roll, and the carryingtension of the plastic film.

Examples of the method of fixing the alignment include a method in whichan ultraviolet-curable (liquid crystalline) compound is hardened throughpolymerization reaction by irradiation with ultraviolet light in thepresence of a photopolymerization initiator to fix the alignment, amethod in which a liquid crystalline composition containing a (liquidcrystalline) compound having a functional group such as a hydroxylgroup, a carboxyl group, an amino group or the like is cross-linked byheating in the presence of a cross-linking agent such as a polyhydricisocyanate compound or a polyhydric epoxy compound, which can react withthe functional group by crosslinking, to fix the alignment, and a methodin which a liquid crystalline compound exhibiting a liquid crystal phasein a region of high temperatures is employed, and the liquid crystallinecompound is aligned in a high temperature atmosphere and then rapidlycooled to fix the alignment state.

Examples of the method of applying the liquid crystalline compositioninclude a spin coating method, a wire-bar coating method, a gravurecoating method, a calender coating method, a spray coating method, ameniscus coating method, a slot-die coating method and the like, andthese methods are appropriately selected in order to attain a desiredthickness and a desired retardation value.

Although the dose of the ultraviolet irradiation varies depending on thekind and the reactivity of the liquid crystalline compound and the otherpolymerizable compounds, the kind and the amount of thephotopolymerization initiator to be added, and the film thickness, thedose may be generally about 100 to 1000 mJ/cm². In addition, as theatmosphere during ultraviolet irradiation, an appropriate atmosphere,for example, air, an inert gas such as nitrogen, or the like can beselected depending on ease of polymerization.

The retardation element has excellent heat resistance, is small in thechanges in the retardation value in an atmosphere of high temperatures,and can maintain stable optical performance.

When the refractive index in a direction of maximum refractive index(slow axis direction) in one plane of the retardation element is denotedby n_(x), the refractive index in a direction perpendicular in one planeto the slow axis direction is denoted by n_(y), the refractive index ina thickness direction is denoted by n_(z), and the thickness is denotedby d, the retardation value in a front direction R_(e) and theretardation value in a thickness direction R_(th) can be respectivelydetermined by the following equations (13) and (14):

R _(e)=(n _(x) −n _(y))×d  (13),

and

R _(th)=[{(n _(x) +n _(y))/2}−n _(z) ]×d  (14).

The values of n_(x), n_(y), and n_(z) can be controlled by the speciesof the liquid crystalline composition to be used or the method ofalignment. Examples of such a method include methods in which a surfacetension of a substrate to be aligned, rubbing intensity, species of analignment film, and the like are adjusted.

The adhesive layers, between which the retardation element issandwiched, contain an adhesive having a glass transition temperature of−20° C. or lower (hereinafter, also simply referred to as an adhesive).If the glass transition temperature of the adhesive is more than −20°C., it is difficult to obtain a laminate for a laminated glass havingsufficient impact resistance. The adhesive layers, between which theretardation element is sandwiched, preferably contain an adhesive havinga glass transition temperature of −20 to −70° C. In addition, asdescribed later, by adjusting the composition of monomer components inpreparing a polymer to be a main component of the adhesive bycopolymerization, it is possible to obtain an adhesive having a desiredglass transition temperature.

The adhesive having a glass transition temperature of −20° C. or loweris not particularly limited and examples thereof include pressuresensitive adhesives such as an acrylic adhesive, a silicone adhesive, aurethane adhesive, a polyether adhesive, a polyester adhesive, a rubberadhesive and the like. Among these adhesives, the acrylic adhesive isparticularly preferred since it has excellent impact resistance.

In addition, the glass transition temperature can be measured by use ofa viscoelasticity measuring apparatus (manufactured by TA InstrumentsCo., Ltd., ARES). The glass transition temperature is measured, forexample, under the conditions of a measured temperature range of −100 to180° C., a temperature scanning rate of 5° C./min, a parallel plate of25 mmφ, a strain amount of 10% and an angular velocity of 1 rad/sec.

Examples of the acrylic adhesive include an acrylic adhesive containinga polymer, which is obtained by copolymerizing a plurality of(meth)acrylic esters as a main component of monomer components. Examplesof the monomer components of the polymer include alkyl esters of(meth)acrylic acid, in which an ester portion has 1 to 14 carbon atoms,such as ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl(meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl(meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate,isononyl (meth)acrylate, isomyristyl (meth)acrylate, and the like;benzyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl(meth)acrylate, phenoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl(meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl(meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxyrauryl(meth)acrylate, (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)-methylacrylate,2-methyl-3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid,itaconic acid, maleic acid, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methyl glycidyl(meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxy-cyclohexyl methyl (meth)acrylate, methyl(meth)acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxymethyl(meth)acrylate, and the like.

Further, as the monomer components of the polymer other than the(meth)acrylic ester, copolymerizable monomers, such asdimethylaminomethylacrylamide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, acryloylmorpholine, a vinyl ether monomer, vinyl acetate, (meth)acrylamide,(meth)acrylonitrile, and the like, can be used.

By copolymerizing the above-mentioned monomer components, a polymerwhich is a main component of the acrylic adhesive can be prepared. Amongthese monomers, it is preferred to use a polymer obtained bycopolymerizing at least one monomer of alkyl esters of (meth)acrylicacid, in which an ester portion has 1 to 14 carbon atoms, such as ethyl(meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl(meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate,2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl(meth)acrylate and isomyristyl (meth)acrylate with at least one monomerof methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl(meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl(meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxyrauryl (meth)acrylate,(4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)-methylacrylate, 2-methyl-3-hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylate, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid,itaconic acid, and maleic acid.

When the acrylic adhesive contains the polymer obtained bycopolymerizing (meth)acrylic acid as a monomer component, the content ofthe (meth)acrylic acid is preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more andmore preferably 1.0 part by weight or more with respect to 100 parts byweight of the whole monomer components. When the content of the(meth)acrylic acid is within the above range, the deterioration of theretardation element in heating the laminate for a laminated glass to beobtained can be suppressed.

As the acrylic adhesive, particularly, the following five types(adhesive 1 to adhesive 5) are suitable.

The adhesive 1 is obtained by copolymerizing butyl acrylate, methylacrylate, methyl methacrylate and acrylic acid as monomer components.

The adhesive 2 is obtained by copolymerizing butyl acrylate, methylacrylate, N,N-dimethylacrylamide and 2-hydroxyethylacrylate as monomercomponents.

The adhesive 3 is obtained by copolymerizing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and2-hydroxyethylacrylate as monomer components.

The adhesive 4 is obtained by copolymerizing butyl acrylate, acrylicacid and 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate as monomer components.

The adhesive 5 is obtained by copolymerizing butyl acrylate and acrylicacid as monomer components.

Particularly, in the laminate for a laminated glass of the presentinvention, when an adhesive composing the adhesive layer in contact withthe interlayer film for a laminated glass is denoted by an adhesive Aand an adhesive composing the adhesive layer in contact with the glassis denoted by an adhesive B, (adhesive A, adhesive B) is preferably(adhesive 1, adhesive 2), (adhesive 1, adhesive 4), (adhesive 2,adhesive 2), (adhesive 1, adhesive 3), (adhesive 4, adhesive 4), or(adhesive 5, adhesive 5). Particularly when (adhesive A, adhesive B) is(adhesive 1, adhesive 2), (adhesive 1, adhesive 4), or (adhesive 5,adhesive 5), not only a change in a retardation value of the laminatefor a laminated glass is small even in an atmosphere of hightemperatures and stable optical performance can be maintained, but alsothe laminated glass in which the laminate for a laminated glass is usedis excellent in the impact resistance. Particularly, the adhesive Apreferably contains a polymer prepared by copolymerizing (meth)acrylicacid since, in such a case, the laminated glass in which the laminatefor a laminated glass is used is excellent in the impact resistance.

The adhesive may contain a cross-linking agent in order to adjustdurability of the adhesive or adherence to the retardation element orglass. The cross-linking agent is not particularly limited, and examplesthereof include a cross-linking agent which reacts with a hydroxyl groupor a carboxyl group and forms cross-linking when a monomer containing ahydroxyl group or a carboxyl group is used as a monomer component toconstitute the adhesive. Examples of the cross-linking agent include anisocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, a metal chelate compound, amelamine compound, an aziridine compound, metal salt, and the like.

The isocyanate compound is not particularly limited, and examplesthereof include toluene diisocyanate, hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate,toluene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane, xylylene diisocyanateof trimethylolpropane, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, methylenebis(4-phenylmethane)triisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate,hexamethylene diisocyanate, ketoxime-blocked products and phenol-blockedproducts thereof, and the like. Further, examples of the isocyanatecompound include polyisocyanate compounds in which an isocyanurate ring,a biuret product, an allophanate product or the like is formed, and thelike.

The epoxy compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereofinclude bisphenol A, epichlorohydrin type epoxy resins, ethylene glycoldiglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerindiglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidylether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, and the like.

The metal chelate compound is not particularly limited, and examplesthereof include acetylacetone or acetoacetic ester coordinationcompounds of polyvalent metals such as aluminum, iron, copper, zinc,tin, titanium, nickel, magnesium, and the like.

The cross-linking agent may be used singly or may be used in combinationof two or more species of them, and it is preferred to use isophoronediisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and ketoxime-blocked productsand phenol-blocked products thereof, and epoxy compounds in order toreduce the discoloration in an environment of high temperatures. Theamount of the cross-linking agent is preferably in the range of 0.001 to10 parts by weight and more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5 partsby weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentionedmonomer component.

Further, the same adhesive layer may be employed for an adhesive layeron the side of the interlayer film for a laminated glass (adhesive layer3 in FIG. 1) and for an adhesive layer on the side of the glass on thevehicle interior side (adhesive layer 5 in FIG. 1), or differentadhesive layers may be employed in order to make the adhesion betweenthe interlayer film for a laminated glass and the retardation elementand the adhesion between the retardation element and the glass on thevehicle interior side substantially the same.

The interlayer film for a laminated glass, described above, used for thelaminate for a laminated glass of the present invention, alsoconstitutes the present invention. That is, an interlayer film for alaminated glass containing a thermoplastic resin and an ultravioletabsorber, wherein the interlayer film contains, as the ultravioletabsorber, a benzotriazole compound or a benzophenone compound, and atleast one compound selected from the group consisting of a malonic estercompound, an oxanilide compound and a triazine compound, and the sum ofthe contents of the malonic ester compound, the oxanilide compound andthe triazine compound is 0.8 parts by weight or more and the sum of thecontents of the benzotriazole compound or the benzophenone compound is0.8 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of thethermoplastic resin, also constitutes the present invention.

Uses of the interlayer film for a laminated glass of the presentinvention are not particularly limited, and by using the interlayer filmfor a laminated glass of the present invention and glass, a laminatedglass can be produced. Such a laminated glass has the glass on thevehicle exterior side and the glass on the vehicle interior side asshown in FIG. 1. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, by sandwiching theretardation element between the adhesive layers and disposing theretardation element on the side of the glass on the vehicle interiorside of the interlayer film for a laminated glass, the impact resistanceof the laminated glass to be obtained can be improved and thedeterioration of the retardation element can be prevented.

The glass on the vehicle exterior side and the glass on the vehicleinterior side are not particularly limited and conventionally knownclear sheet glasses can be employed.

Moreover, a transparent plastic plate such as a polycarbonate plate, apolymethyl methacrylate plate or the like may be employed in place of aglass plate.

The method of producing the laminated glass is not particularly limitedand conventionally known methods can be used.

Effects of the Invention

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a laminatefor a laminated glass which is used as a head-up display (HUD) and isnot deteriorated even if exposed to light, and with which a laminatedglass having excellent impact resistance can be prepared. Further,according to the present invention, it is possible to provide aninterlayer film for a laminated glass to be used in the laminate for alaminated glass.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a constitution of a laminatedglass which can be prepared by using the laminate for a laminated glassof the present invention.

MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, aspects of the present invention will be described in moredetail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited tothese examples.

EXAMPLE 1 (1) Preparation of Interlayer Film for Laminated Glass

A solution formed by dissolving 0.8 parts by weight of a benzotriazolecompound (TINUVIN 326 produced by Ciba-Geigy Ltd.), 0.8 parts by weightof a triazine compound (TINUVIN 400 produced by Ciba-Geigy Ltd.) and 0.1parts by weight of a hindered amine compound (TINUVIN 144 produced byCiba-Geigy Ltd.) as ultraviolet absorbers in 40 parts by weight oftriethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO) as a plasticizer was addedto 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl butyral resin (amount of hydroxylgroups 30.5 mol %, amount of acetyl groups 0.9 mol %, averagepolymerization degree 1700), and the resulting mixture was uniformlymelt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press formed at 150° C. for 30minutes with a press forming machine to prepare an interlayer film for alaminated glass having a thickness of 0.76 mm.

(2) Preparation of Retardation Element

100 parts by weight of a polymerizable liquid crystal of an ultravioletcurable type (PARIOCOLOR LC242 produced by BASF, a polymerizable liquidcrystal in which s is 4 and t is 4 in the formula (9-1)), 4 parts byweight of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphineoxide (LUCIRIN TPOproduced by BASF), and 0.1 parts by weight of a leveling agent (BYK-361produced by BYK) were dissolved in 243 parts by weight of cyclopentanoneto prepare a solution whose solid content was 30% by weight. Next, 10parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO) wasadded and the resulting mixture was stirred until the mixture becamehomogeneous to prepare a solution of a liquid crystalline composition.Next, a polyester film (A4100 produced by TOYOBO Co., Ltd.) wassubjected to a rubbing treatment using a rubbing machine (manufacturedby EHC Co., Ltd., rubbing roll diameter 45 mm, number of revolution of arubbing roll 1500 rpm, transfer speed 1 m/min). The solution of a liquidcrystalline composition was applied onto the rubbed surface of thepolyester film with a spin coater and dried at 80° C. for 1 minute, andthe liquid crystalline composition was irradiated with a high-pressuremercury lamp (630 mJ/cm²) in an atmosphere replaced with a nitrogen gasto harden to prepare a film having a retardation element. The preparedretardation element had a thickness of 4 μm. The retardation value ofthe retardation element obtained after removing the polyester film wasmeasured with an automatic birefringence analyzer (KOBRA-21ADHmanufactured by Oji Scientific Instruments) to find that the retardationvalue at a wavelength of 540 nm was 270 nm.

(3) Preparation of Laminated Glass

A release film on one side of an acrylic adhesive layer A sandwichedbetween two release films was peeled off and the exposed adhesive layerA was bonded to a retardation element surface of the obtained filmhaving a retardation element (120 mm long and 120 mm wide). Next, thepolyester film was peeled off from the retardation element, and arelease film on one side of an acrylic adhesive layer B sandwichedbetween two release films was peeled off and the exposed adhesive layerB was bonded to the retardation element to prepare a retardation elementlaminate in which a release film/the adhesive layer A/the retardationelement/the adhesive layer B/a release film are laminated in this order.

Furthermore, the release film on the adhesive layer A side of theobtained retardation element laminate was peeled off and the exposedadhesive layer A was bonded to the obtained interlayer film for alaminated glass so as to align the center of the retardation elementwith the center of the interlayer film for a laminated glass to preparea laminate for a laminated glass.

Here, the adhesive layer A is an adhesive layer which is formed of theadhesive 5 prepared by cross-linking a polymer, obtained bycopolymerizing butyl acrylate and acrylic acid, with an isocyanatecross-linking agent. The glass transition temperature of the adhesive 5was −50° C. and the content of acrylic acid was 10 parts by weight withrespect to 100 parts by weight of the whole monomer components.

The adhesive layer B is an adhesive layer which is formed of theadhesive 5 prepared by cross-linking a polymer, obtained bycopolymerizing butyl acrylate and acrylic acid, with an isocyanatecross-linking agent.

In addition, the glass transition temperature was measured by use of aviscoelasticity measuring apparatus (manufactured by TA Instruments Co.,Ltd., ARES). The glass transition temperature was measured under theconditions of a measured temperature range of −100 to 180° C., atemperature scanning rate of 5° C./min, a parallel plate of 25 mmφ, astrain amount of 10% and an angular velocity of 1 rad/sec.

A release film on the adhesive layer B side of the obtained laminate fora laminated glass was peeled off and the resulting laminate for alaminated glass was sandwiched between two clear glass plates (300 mmlong, 300 mm wide and 2.5 mm thick). Thereafter, the laminate for alaminated glass sandwiched between the glass plates was put in a rubberbag and the inside of the bag was evacuated to preliminarily bond thelaminate for a laminated glass at 100° C. The preliminarily bondedlaminated glass was heated and pressurized under the conditions of 140°C. and a pressure of 1.3 MPa for 20 minutes using an autoclave toperform full bonding to prepare a laminated glass shown in FIG. 1.

EXAMPLES 2 TO 41 AND COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES 1 TO 23

Laminates for a laminated glass and laminated glasses were prepared inthe same manner as in Example 1 except for changing the kinds and themixed amounts of the plasticizer and the ultravi violet absorber, thekind and the mixed amount of the hindered amine compound, and the kindof the adhesive layer as indicated in Tables 1 and 2.

The compounds used in examples and comparative examples are shown below.

(Plasticizer)

Triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate (3 GH)

(Ultraviolet Absorber)

Benzotriazole compound (TINUVIN 326 produced by Ciba-Geigy Ltd.)

Benzotriazole compound (TINUVIN 328 produced by Ciba-Geigy Ltd.)

Benzophenone compound (ADEKA 1413 produced by Adeka Corporation)

Malonic ester compound (Hostavin PR-25 produced by Clariant)

Oxanilide compound (Sanduvor VSU produced by Clariant)

Triazine compound (TINUVIN 400 produced by Ciba-Geigy Ltd.)

(Hindered Amine Compound)

Hindered amine compound (LA-63P produced by Adeka Corporation)

Hindered amine compound (TINUVIN 144 produced by Ciba-Geigy Ltd.)

(Adhesive Layer)

Adhesive 1 (an adhesive prepared by cross-linking a polymer, obtained bycopolymerizing butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate andacrylic acid, with an isocyanate cross-linking agent; the glasstransition temperature of the adhesive was −20° C.)

Adhesive 2 (an adhesive prepared by cross-linking a polymer, obtained bycopolymerizing butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, N,N-dimethylacrylamideand 2-hydroxyethylacrylate, with an isocyanate cross-linking agent; theglass transition temperature of the adhesive was −30° C.)

Adhesive 3 (an adhesive prepared by cross-linking a polymer, obtained bycopolymerizing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethylacrylate, with anisocyanate cross-linking agent, the glass transition temperature of theadhesive was −70° C.)

Adhesive 4 (an adhesive prepared by cross-linking a polymer, obtained bycopolymerizing butyl acrylate, acrylic acid and2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate, with an isocyanate cross-linking agent; theglass transition temperature of the adhesive was −45° C.; the content ofacrylic acid was 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weightof the whole monomer components)

Adhesive 5 (an adhesive prepared by cross-linking a polymer, obtained bycopolymerizing butyl acrylate and acrylic acid, with an isocyanatecross-linking agent; the glass transition temperature of the adhesivewas −50° C.)

(Evaluation)

The following evaluation was performed on the laminated glasses obtainedin examples and comparative examples. The results of the evaluation areshown in Tables 1, 2 and 3.

(1) Measurement of Change in Retardation

The obtained laminated glass was irradiated with ultraviolet light for1000 hours and then a retardation value at a wavelength of 540 nm wasmeasured with an automatic birefringence analyzer (KOBRA-21ADHmanufactured by Oji Scientific Instruments) by the method according toJIS R 3211 and JIS R 3212. A change in the retardation between beforeand after the ultraviolet irradiation was calculated from the followingequation.

Change rate(%)=[{(retardation value after ultravioletirradiation)−(initial retardation value)}/(initial retardationvalue)]×100

Here, the laminated glass was irradiated with ultraviolet light from aside of the glass plate which is not in contact with the adhesive layerB.

The laminated glass in which the obtained change rate (%) of the changein retardation was 0% or more and less than 3% was rated as “⊚” (doublecircle), the laminated glass in which the change rate was 3% or more andless than 6% was rated as “o” (circle), the laminated glass in which thechange rate was 6% or more and less than 8% was rated as “Δ” (triangle),and the laminated glass in which the change rate was 8% or more wasrated as “x” (cross).

(2) Evaluation of Impact Resistance

The impact resistance of the obtained laminated glass was evaluated bythe method according to JIS R 3211 and JIS R 3212. An accepted laminatedglass was rated as “o” (circle) and a rejected laminated glass was ratedas “x” (cross).

Here, a rigid sphere was dropped on the glass plate which is not incontact with the adhesive layer B.

(3) Haze Value

Haze of the obtained laminated glass was measured according to JIS K7105 using an integrating type turbidity meter (manufactured by TokyoDenshoku CO., LTD.).

Here, the haze of a site where the glass plate, the interlayer film fora laminated glass, the adhesive layer A, the retardation element, theadhesive layer B and the glass plate are laminated was measured.

TABLE 1 Hindered amine compound Thermo- Ultraviolet absorber High LowEvaluation plastic Benzo- Tria- mole- mole- Change resin triazole Benzo-zine cular cular Ad- Ad- in Poly- Tinu- Tinu- phenone Malonic OxanilideTinu- weight weight hesive hesive retar- Impact vinyl Plasticizer vinvin ADEKA ester Sanduvor vin ADEKA Tinuvin layer layer dation resis-butyral 3GO 3GH 326 328 1413 PR-25 VSU 400 LA-63P 144 A B (%) tance HazeExample 1 100 40 — 0.8 — — — — 0.8 — 0.1 5 5 ◯ ◯ 0.4 Example 2 100 40 —— 1.2  — — — 0.8 0.1 — 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 3 100 40 — 0.8 0.35 — — — 1.2— 0.1 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 4 100 40 — — 1.2  — — — 1   — 0.1 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4Example 5 100 40 — — 1.4  — — — 2   — — 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 6 100 40 — —1.4  — — — 0.8 — — 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 7 100 40 — — 0.8  — — — 2   — — 55 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 8 100 40 — — 0.8  — — — 0.8 — 0.1 5 5 ◯ ◯ 0.4 Example9 100 — 40 0.8 0.35 — — — 1   — 0.1 5 5 ◯ ◯ 0.4 Example 10 100 40 — 0.8— — 0.2 — 0.6 — — 1 2 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 11 100 40 — 0.8 — — 0.4 0.4 — — —1 2 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 12 100 40 — 0.8 — — — 0.8 — — — 1 2 ◯ ◯ 0.3 Example13 100 40 — 0.8 — — — 1.4 — — — 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 14 100 40 — — 1.2  —— 0.8 — — 0.1 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 15 100 40 — — 1.4  — — 0.8 — — 0.1 5 5⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 16 100 40 — — 1.4  — — 1.4 — — 0.1 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example17 100 40 — 0.8 0.35 — — 0.8 — — 0.1 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 18 100 40 — 0.80.35 — — 0.8  0.35 0.1 — 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 19 100 40 — 0.8 0.35 — —0.6 0.6 — 0.1 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 20 100 40 — 0.8 0.35 — —  0.35 0.8 —0.1 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4

TABLE 2 Hindered amine compound Thermo- Ultraviolet absorber High LowEvaluation plastic Benzo- Tria- mole- mole- Change resin triazole Benzo-zine cular cular Ad- Ad- in Poly- Tinu- Tinu- phenone Malonic OxanilideTinu- weight weight hesive hesive retar- Impact vinyl Plasticizer vinvin ADEKA ester Sanduvor vin ADEKA Tinuvin layer layer dation resis-butyral 3GO 3GH 326 328 1413 PR-25 VSU 400 LA-63P 144 A B (%) tance HazeExample 21 100 40 — 0.8 — — — 0.4  0.6  — — 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 22 10040 — 0.8 0.35 — — 0.8  0.35 0.1 — 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 23 100 40 — 0.80.35 — — 0.8  0.35 — 0.1 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 24 100 40 — 0.8 0.35 — —0.58 0.58 — 0.1 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 25 100 40 — 0.8 0.35 — — 0.58 0.8  —0.1 5 5 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 26 100 40 — 0.8 — — 0.8 — — — — 1 2 ◯ ◯ 0.3Example 27 100 40 — 0.8 — — 1.2 — — — — 1 2 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 28 100 40 —— 1.4  — 0.8 — — 0.1 — 1 2 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 29 100 40 — — 1.4  — 1.2 — —— — 1 2 ⊚ ◯ 0.4 Example 30 100 40 — — — 0.8 — — 0.8  — 0.1 5 5 ◯ ◯ 0.3Example 31 100 40 — — — 1.6 — — 0.8  — — 5 5 ◯ ◯ 0.4 Example 32 100 40 —— — 0.8 — — 2.0  — — 5 5 ◯ ◯ 0.4 Example 33 100 40 — — — 1.6 — — 2.0  —— 5 5 ◯ ◯ 0.4 Example 34 100 40 — — — 0.8 — 0.8  — 0.1 — 5 5 ◯ ◯ 0.3Example 35 100 40 — — — 1.6 — 1   — — — 5 5 ◯ ◯ 0.4 Example 36 100 40 —— — 1.6 — 1.4  — — — 5 5 ◯ ◯ 0.5 Example 37 100 40 — — — 0.8 — 1.4  — —— 5 5 ◯ ◯ 0.4 Example 38 100 40 — — — 0.8 0.8 — — — — 1 2 ◯ ◯ 0.3Example 39 100 40 — — — 0.8 1.2 — — — — 1 2 ◯ ◯ 0.4 Example 40 100 40 —— — 1.6 1.2 — — — — 1 2 ◯ ◯ 0.4 Example 41 100 40 — — — 1.6 0.8 — — — —1 2 ◯ ◯ 0.4

TABLE 3 Hindered amine compound Thermo- Ultraviolet absorber High LowEvaluation plastic Benzo- Tria- mole- mole- Change resin triazole Benzo-zine cular cular Ad- Ad- in Poly- Tinu- Tinu- phenone Malonic OxanilideTinu- weight weight hesive hesive retar- Impact vinyl Plasticizer vinvin ADEKA ester Sanduvor vin ADEKA Tinuvin layer layer dation resis-butyral 3GO 3GH 326 328 1413 PR-25 VSU 400 LA-63P 144 A B (%) tance HazeExample 1 100 40 — 0.2 — — — — — — — 1 2 X ◯ 0.2 Example 2 100 40 — 0.8— — — — — — — 1 2 X ◯ 0.2 Example 3 100 40 — — — — 0.2 — — — — 1 2 X ◯0.2 Example 4 100 40 — — — — 0.8 — — — — 1 2 X ◯ 0.3 Example 5 100 40 —0.1 — — 0.1 — — — — 1 2 X ◯ 0.2 Example 6 100 40 — 0.2 — — 0.2 — — — — 12 X ◯ 0.3 Example 7 100 40 — 0.8 — — — 0.3 —  0.02 — 1 2 X ◯ 0.4 Example8 100 40 — 0.1 — — 0.6 — — — — 1 2 X ◯ 0.3 Example 9 100 40 — 0.8 — —0.3 — — — — 1 2 X ◯ 0.3 Example 10 100 40 — 0.6 — — 0.4 — — 0.1 — 5 5 X◯ 0.4 Example 11 100 40 — 0.4 — — 0.6 — — 0.1 — 5 5 X ◯ 0.4 Example 12100 40 — 0.8 — — — — 0.6 — — 5 5 X ◯ 0.3 Example 13 100 40 — 0.8 — — —0.6 — — — 5 5 X ◯ 0.4 Example 14 100 40 — 0.8 — — 0.6 — — — — 1 2 X ◯0.4 Example 15 100 40 — 0.6 — — — — 0.8 — — 5 5 X ◯ 0.3 Example 16 10040 — 0.6 — — — 0.8 — — — 5 5 X ◯ 0.3 Example 17 100 40 — 0.6 — — 0.8 — —— — 1 2 X ◯ 0.4 Example 18 100 40 — — — 0.8 — — 0.8 — — 5 5 X ◯ 0.3Example 19 100 40 — — — 0.8 — 0.6 — — — 5 5 X ◯ 0.3 Example 20 100 40 —— — 0.8 0.6 — — — — 1 2 X ◯ 0.4 Example 21 100 40 — — — 0.6 — — 0.8 — —5 5 X ◯ 0.3 Example 22 100 40 — — — 0.6 — 0.8 — — — 5 5 X ◯ 0.3 Example23 100 40 — — — 0.6 0.8 — — — — 5 5 X ◯ 0.4

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to provide alaminate for a laminated glass which is used as a head-up display (HUD)and is not deteriorated even if exposed to light, and with which alaminated glass having excellent impact resistance can be prepared.Further, in accordance with the present invention, it is possible toprovide an interlayer film for a laminated glass to be used in thelaminate for a laminated glass.

EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS

-   1 glass on the vehicle exterior side-   2 interlayer film for a laminated glass-   3 adhesive layer-   4 retardation element-   5 adhesive layer-   6 glass on the vehicle interior side-   7 laminate for a laminated glass

1. A laminate for a laminated glass, wherein an interlayer film for alaminated glass and a retardation element sandwiched between adhesivelayers are laminated, said interlayer film for a laminated glasscomprises a thermoplastic resin and an ultraviolet absorber, saidinterlayer film for a laminated glass comprises, as said ultravioletabsorber, a benzotriazole compound or a benzophenone compound, and atleast one compound selected from the group consisting of a malonic estercompound, an oxanilide compound and a triazine compound, the sum of thecontents of said malonic ester compound, said oxanilide compound andsaid triazine compound is 0.8 parts by weight or more and the sum of thecontents of said benzotriazole compound or said benzophenone compound is0.8 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of saidthermoplastic resin and said adhesive layer comprises an adhesive havinga glass transition temperature of −20° C. or lower.
 2. The laminate fora laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein the interlayer film fora laminated glass comprises the triazine compound and the benzotriazolecompound as the ultraviolet absorber, and the content of said triazinecompound is 0.8 to 2.0 parts by weight and the content of saidbenzotriazole compound is 0.8 to 1.4 parts by weight with respect to 100parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.
 3. The laminate for alaminated glass according to claim 1, wherein the interlayer film for alaminated glass comprises the oxanilide compound and the benzotriazolecompound as the ultraviolet absorber, and the content of said oxanilidecompound is 0.8 to 1.4 parts by weight and the content of saidbenzotriazole compound is 0.8 to 1.4 parts by weight with respect to 100parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.
 4. The laminate for alaminated glass according to claim 1, wherein the interlayer film for alaminated glass comprises the malonic ester compound and thebenzotriazole compound as the ultraviolet absorber, and the content ofsaid malonic ester compound is 0.8 to 1.2 parts by weight and thecontent of said benzotriazole compound is 0.8 to 1.4 parts by weightwith respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.
 5. Thelaminate for a laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein theinterlayer film for a laminated glass comprises the triazine compoundand the benzophenone compound as the ultraviolet absorber, and thecontent of said triazine compound is 0.8 to 2.0 parts by weight and thecontent of said benzophenone compound is 0.8 to 1.6 parts by weight withrespect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.
 6. Thelaminate for a laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein theinterlayer film for a laminated glass comprises the oxanilide compoundand the benzophenone compound as the ultraviolet absorber, and thecontent of said oxanilide compound is 0.8 to 1.4 parts by weight and thecontent of said benzophenone compound is 0.8 to 1.6 parts by weight withrespect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.
 7. Thelaminate for a laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein theinterlayer film for a laminated glass comprises the malonic estercompound and the benzophenone compound as the ultraviolet absorber, andthe content of said malonic ester compound is 0.8 to 1.2 parts by weightand the content of said benzophenone compound is 0.8 to 1.6 parts byweight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.8. The laminate for a laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein theinterlayer film for a laminated glass further comprises a hindered aminecompound.
 9. The laminate for a laminated glass according to claim 1,wherein the adhesive layer comprises an acrylic adhesive.
 10. Thelaminate for a laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein thethermoplastic resin is a polyvinyl acetal resin.
 11. The laminate for alaminated glass according to claim 10, wherein the interlayer film for alaminated glass further comprises a plasticizer.
 12. An interlayer filmfor a laminated glass, wherein said interlayer film for a laminatedglass comprises a thermoplastic resin and an ultraviolet absorber, saidinterlayer film for a laminated glass comprises, as said ultravioletabsorber, a benzotriazole compound or a benzophenone compound, and atleast one compound selected from the group consisting of a malonic estercompound, an oxanilide compound and a triazine compound and the sum ofthe contents of said malonic ester compound, said oxanilide compound andsaid triazine compound is 0.8 parts by weight or more and the sum of thecontents of said benzotriazole compound or said benzophenone compound is0.8 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of saidthermoplastic resin.
 13. The interlayer film for a laminated glassaccording to claim 12, wherein the interlayer film for a laminated glasscomprises the triazine compound and the benzotriazole compound as theultraviolet absorber, and the content of said triazine compound is 0.8to 2.0 parts by weight and the content of said benzotriazole compound is0.8 to 1.4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of thethermoplastic resin.
 14. The interlayer film for a laminated glassaccording to claim 12, wherein the interlayer film for a laminated glasscomprises the oxanilide compound and the benzotriazole compound as theultraviolet absorber, and the content of said oxanilide compound is 0.8to 1.4 parts by weight and the content of said benzotriazole compound is0.8 to 1.4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of thethermoplastic resin.
 15. The interlayer film for a laminated glassaccording to claim 12, wherein the interlayer film for a laminated glasscomprises the malonic ester compound and the benzotriazole compound asthe ultraviolet absorber, and the content of said malonic ester compoundis 0.8 to 1.2 parts by weight and the content of said benzotriazolecompound is 0.8 to 1.4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts byweight of the thermoplastic resin.
 16. The interlayer film for alaminated glass according to claim 12, wherein the interlayer film for alaminated glass comprises the triazine compound and the benzophenonecompound as the ultraviolet absorber, and the content of said triazinecompound is 0.8 to 2.0 parts by weight and the content of saidbenzophenone compound is 0.8 to 1.6 parts by weight with respect to 100parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.
 17. The interlayer film fora laminated glass according to claim 12, wherein the interlayer film fora laminated glass comprises the oxanilide compound and the benzophenonecompound as the ultraviolet absorber, and the content of said oxanilidecompound is 0.8 to 1.4 parts by weight and the content of saidbenzophenone compound is 0.8 to 1.6 parts by weight with respect to 100parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.
 18. The interlayer film fora laminated glass according to claim 12, wherein the interlayer film fora laminated glass comprises the malonic ester compound and thebenzophenone compound as the ultraviolet absorber, and the content ofsaid malonic ester compound is 0.8 to 1.2 parts by weight and thecontent of said benzophenone compound is 0.8 to 1.6 parts by weight withrespect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.
 19. Theinterlayer film for a laminated glass according to claim 12, wherein thethermoplastic resin is a polyvinyl acetal resin.
 20. The interlayer filmfor a laminated glass according to claim 19, which further comprises aplasticizer.